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DSEAR

DSEAR Control Measures Practical Explosion Prevention & Protection

Practical, proportionate control measures to eliminate or reduce explosive atmosphere risks. From ventilation design and earthing systems to gas detection, ATEX equipment selection and emergency procedures — turning DSEAR assessment findings into real-world risk reduction.

PreventExplosive atmosphere formation
AvoidIgnition sources in zones
MitigateConsequences if ignition occurs
ALARPAs Low As Reasonably Practicable
Control Measures

Turning DSEAR Findings into Safety

A workplace risk assessment is a systematic examination of your work activities, premises and processes to identify what could cause harm to people — and whether you're doing enough to prevent it. Under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (MHSWR), every employer must carry out a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks to the health and safety of their employees and anyone else who may be affected by their work activities.

If you have five or more employees, the significant findings of your risk assessment must be recorded in writing. But regardless of your size, risk assessment is the foundation of every health and safety management system — without it, you're managing safety blind.

RADCaT's qualified health and safety consultants carry out thorough, practical workplace risk assessments for businesses of every size and sector across the UK. We don't produce generic templates — we visit your premises, walk your processes, talk to your team and produce site-specific, task-specific assessments that genuinely reflect your operations and give you a clear, prioritised action plan for improvement.

Whether you need a general workplace risk assessment for your office, a task-specific assessment for high-risk activities in a factory, a site-wide review for a multi-building campus, or a pre-project risk assessment for a construction site — RADCaT delivers expert, HSE-compliant assessments tailored to your industry and your operations.

The best control measure is the one that eliminates the risk entirely. Can you substitute a water-based product for a solvent-based one? Can you enclose a process that currently releases vapour? RADCaT always starts at the top of the hierarchy.

Control Measures from RADCaT
Types of Risk Assessment

Control Measure Services

From simple improvements to complex engineering solutions.

Substitution & Elimination

Assessment of opportunities to eliminate dangerous substances or substitute safer alternatives — water-based instead of solvent-based, enclosed instead of open process, non-flammable cleaning agents.

Ventilation Design

Specification of natural and mechanical ventilation to prevent explosive atmosphere formation. Extract rates, air change calculations, ventilation effectiveness assessment and LEV design.

Earthing & Bonding

Specification of earthing and bonding systems to prevent static electricity ignition — tanks, pipework, drums, IBCs, transfer hoses, personnel and vehicle earthing in classified areas.

Gas Detection Systems

Specification of fixed and portable gas detection for flammable gases and vapours. Sensor selection, alarm set-points, response actions and system integration with ventilation and isolation.

ATEX Equipment Selection

Specification of explosion-protected electrical and mechanical equipment for classified zones. Equipment group, category and EPL selection based on zone classification and substance properties.

Permit-to-Work Systems

Development of permit-to-work procedures for hot work, electrical work and maintenance in or near classified zones. Atmospheric monitoring requirements, isolation procedures and gas-free certification.

Our Process

How We Carry Out a Risk Assessment

1

Assessment Review

We review your DSEAR assessment findings, zone classification and identified gaps in current control measures.

2

Hierarchy Application

For each risk, we work through the control hierarchy — can we eliminate? Substitute? Prevent atmosphere formation? Prevent ignition? Mitigate consequences?

3

Control Specification

We specify practical control measures with technical detail sufficient for procurement and installation — ventilation rates, equipment specifications, detection parameters.

4

Implementation Support

We work with your engineers, contractors and suppliers to implement recommendations. Technical queries, design review and installation verification.

5

Verification & Review

Post-implementation verification that controls are effective. Ongoing review as part of your DSEAR compliance programme.

Common Questions

Control Measures FAQ

What is the DSEAR hierarchy of control?

Eliminate the substance > substitute safer alternative > prevent explosive atmosphere (containment, ventilation) > prevent ignition (remove ignition sources from zones) > mitigate consequences (explosion relief, suppression, emergency procedures). You must work down the hierarchy, implementing higher-level controls before relying on lower-level ones.

Can I just use PPE instead of engineering controls?

No. DSEAR follows the hierarchy of control — engineering measures (ventilation, containment, gas detection) must be implemented before relying on organisational measures (permits, procedures) or PPE. PPE is a last resort for residual risks that cannot be controlled by other means.

What is earthing and bonding?

Earthing connects equipment to ground potential. Bonding connects separate pieces of equipment to equalise their electrical potential. Together they prevent the build-up of static electricity that could create a spark in a classified zone. Essential for tanks, pipework, drums, transfer operations and any handling of flammable liquids.

Do I need gas detection?

If your DSEAR assessment identifies areas where explosive atmosphere accumulation is possible, gas detection provides early warning to trigger ventilation, alarm, isolation or evacuation. Whether you need it depends on the specific risk — not every classified zone requires fixed detection.

Who installs the control measures?

We specify the controls; your existing contractors or specialist suppliers install them. We provide technical specifications sufficient for procurement and can review contractor proposals, witness installation and verify commissioning.

How do you verify controls are working?

Post-implementation verification including commissioning checks, functional testing, ventilation measurement and atmospheric monitoring confirms controls achieve the intended risk reduction.

How much do control measures cost?

Varies enormously — from low-cost improvements (earthing, improved housekeeping) to significant investment (gas detection, ATEX equipment, ventilation systems). We recommend proportionate solutions matched to your risk level and budget.

Need DSEAR Control Measures?

Get in touch to discuss your assessment findings and we'll recommend practical solutions.